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Medieval & Renaissance Manuscripts

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Bible
Austria, perhaps Vienna, ca. 1435
MS M.230 fol. 16v

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New Testament:
Christ: Crucifixion, nailed to Cross -- One of four men, right hand raised behind back, holds with left hand nail in right hand of Christ, wearing short loincloth, reclining on cross on ground; another man raises hammer with both hands above nail in left hand of Christ; the third man reclines with feet against upright of cross; and the fourth raises hammer in right hand, holding with left hand, nail in feet of Christ. At left, stand two men, one with head draped, gesturing with both hands, wearing purse at waist; the other, wearing hat and hood (?), possibly holds pole with scroll inscribed INRI.
Caption DIE CREUZIGUNG CHRISTI MATT(HAUS) 27 is above miniature.
Prophets:
At left, half-figure of Isaiah, holding with right hand scroll with inscription cited as Isaiah 53, and gesturing with left hand; below, half-figure of David, wearing knotted sash around head, looking at open book held with right hand, behind scroll with inscription cited as Psalm 21.
At right, half-figure of prophet, wearing hat, mouth open showing teeth, holding blank scroll with both hands; below, half-figure of prophet, head draped, grasping beard with right hand, holding with left hand scroll inscribed with skull.
Old Testament:
1) Noah: in Ark -- Ark, afloat, lion and cow (?) visible in windows, dove with branches in its beak flying overhead. In foreground another bird pecking object. (Noah not present.)
Description below miniature with citation for Genesis 8.
2) Jacob: Dream -- Two of three angels ascend ladder; one descends. At right, Jacob reclines on ground, head resting on left arm; book is in foreground.
Description below miniature with citation for Genesis 28.



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